Basic Paint Brush Strokes: 10 Techniques Every Artist Must Know

From Tom Leick | 20. September 2025 | Category: Technique Tutorials
Basic Paint Brush Strokes: 10 Techniques Every Artist Must Know

1. Flat Wash

The flat wash is a fantastic method for creating smooth, uniform backgrounds. Imagine spreading a flawless layer of color. It's best to start at the top and gradually progress downwards using steady pressure.

2. Dry Brush Technique

This is a favorite of mine! Use a brush that's almost devoid of paint to produce texture and coarse effects. It's ideal for painting things such as grass, fur, or weather-beaten surfaces. Remember, the less paint you use, the more texture you create!

3. Cross-Hatching

Cross-hatching is akin to weaving your brush. Make parallel lines going one way, then intersect them at an angle. This method is great for creating depth and casting shadows.

4. Stippling

Dot away! Stippling simply consists of using the tip of your brush to make small dots. Although it may be time-consuming, it creates a stunning texture and gradient.

5. Blending

Blending is all about making a seamless shift between colors. It's best to do this while your paint is still wet, using gentle strokes to merge the colors into one.

6. Scumbling

Scumbling is akin to orchestrated madness! With a dry brush, make circular movements to create a scratchy, textured appearance. It's perfect for painting things like clouds or rough surfaces.

7. Glazing

Applying thin, transparent layers of paint one after another creates color depth. This technique can be compared to adding filters to your painting, one layer at a time!

8. Linear Strokes

These are your standard straight lines. Keep practicing to maintain consistent pressure and speed. They're crucial for detailing things like architecture and neat edges.

9. Fan Brush Technique

Using a fan brush is like painting with a mini broom. It's useful for making foliage, grass, or giving texture to clouds. Allow the bristles to do the work!

10. Wet-on-Wet

This is where magic comes alive! Introduce new paint onto paint that's still wet to create soft edges and attractive color blends. It may be unpredictable but is always intriguing.

Practice is the Key

Bear in mind that these techniques are your tools certain to elevate your artistry level. Begin with mastering one technique before moving on to the next one. Remember, every artist evolves at a unique pace, so there's no need to rush.

Professional Pointers

  • Keep your brushes clean
  • Utilize the correct brush for each technique
  • Do some practice on spare paper first
  • Not afraid to experiment
  • Having fun is of utmost importance!

These basic techniques, though seeming simple, can be the foundation for every creative masterpiece. Practice persistently and you'll be surprised how quickly your skills improve!

Want to take your painting skills up a notch? Try mixing different techniques within a single artwork piece. The possibilities are limitless!

Enjoy your journey through painting, everyone!

Keywords

acrylic painting techniques step by step brush strokes watercolor painting techniques